The Sacraments are efficacious signs of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which divine life is dispensed to us. The visible rites by which the sacraments are celebrated signify and make present the graces proper to each sacrament. They bear fruit in those who receive them with the required dispositions.
The Catholic Church recognizes seven sacraments:
Baptism
Confirmation
Holy Eucharist
Penance
Anointing of the Sick
Matrimony
Holy Orders
The sacraments are divided into:
The sacraments of Christian initiation: Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Eucharist
The sacraments of healing: Penance and Anointing of the Sick
The sacraments at the service of communion and mission: Holy Orders and Matrimony